間接疑問文の基本文法
間接疑問文の文法構造
ア I know it. + What is this? (直接疑問文)
イ I know what this is.(間接疑問文)
⑴ アの2つの文を1文にすると,イの文になる。アでは,it = What is this? の関係にあり,イでは,what this is の部分がknowの目的語になっている。
⑵ 間接疑問文では,疑問詞以下の部分が普通の語順になる。
⑶ イの日本語訳は,「私はこれが何か(を)知っている。」となる。
☆ この構文では以下の書き換えができる。日本語に直せ。
① I know what I should do.
=I know what to do.
- She knows how she should make a cake.
=She knows how to make a cake.
- He doesn’t know what time he should start.
=He doesn’t know what time to start.
【問1】次の各組の英文を1文に直せ。また日本語に直せ。
① I know it. Where do you live?
② I know it. Where did she live?
③ I don’t know it. When did she leave Japan?
④ Do you know it? When will he go to Europe?
⑤ Do you know it? What are they doing?
⑥ She knows it. What language can her mother speak?
⑦ She knows it. Which dress does her mother want to buy?
⑧ He doesn’t know it. How many books did she read?
⑨ Do you know it? Who broke the window?
⑩ Do you know it? What should you do?
【問2】次の各組の英文がほぼ同じ意味を表すように,( )内に適語を入れよ。
① I know what I should do.
=I know ( ) to ( ).
② I don’t know when to start.
=I don’t know ( ) I ( ) start.
③ Do you know what time to begin to study?
=Do you know ( ) ( ) you ( ) begin to study?
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