高校入試必出【書き換え公式】NO.1
| 次の各組の英文がほぼ同じ意味になるように，( ) 内に適語を１語入れよ。 |
| ① That is a tall tree. |
| ＝( ) ( ) is ( ). |
| ② What color is this? |
| ＝( ) is ( ) ( )? |
| ③ This is my book. |
| ＝This book is ( ). |
| ＝This book ( ) ( ) me. |
| ④ I like baseball very much. |
| ＝I ( ) very ( ) ( ) baseball. |
| ⑤ She can play the piano well. |
| ＝She ( ) ( ) ( ) playing the piano. |
| ＝She is a ( ) ( ). |
| ⑥ How well he swims! |
| ＝What a ( ) ( ) he is! |
| ⑦ How well she speaks French! |
| ＝What a ( ) speaker ( ) French she is! |
| ⑧ There are seven days in a week. |
| ＝A week ( ) seven days. |
解答・解説
- That, tree, tall
類題：This is a beautiful rose. = ( ) ( ) is ( ).
- What, this, color
類題：What flowers are those? = ( ) are ( ) ( )?
- mine, belongs, to
- am, fond, of
類題：I like to play the piano. = I ( ) ( ) ( ) ( ) the piano.
- is, good, at, good, pianist
- good, swimmer
類題：How fast he swims! = What a ( ) ( ) he is!
- good, of
- has
類題：How many hours are there in a day? = How many hours ( ) a day ( )?
高校入試必出【書き換え公式】NO.2
| 次の各組の英文がほぼ同じ意味になるように，( ) 内に適語を１語入れよ。 |
| ① She will play the piano. |
| ＝She ( ) ( ) ( ) play the piano. |
| ② He could swim across the river. |
| ＝He ( ) ( ) ( ) swim across the river. |
| ③ I must clean my room. |
| ＝I ( ) ( ) clean my room. |
| ④ You don’t have to go there alone. |
| ＝You ( ) ( ) go there alone. |
| ⑤ Go to bed at once. |
| ＝( ) ( ) go to bed at once. |
| ⑥ Don’t be noisy in the library. |
| ＝( ) ( ) ( ) be noisy in the library. |
| ⑦ ( ) ( ) speak more slowly? |
| ＝Please speak more slowly. |
| ⑧ Shall I bring you a glass of water? |
| ＝Do you ( ) me ( ) bring you a glass of water? |
| ⑨ ( ) ( ) go on a picnic? |
| ＝Let’s go on a picnic. |
| ＝( ) ( ) going on a picnic? |
解答・解説
- is, going, to
- was, able, to
- have, to
- need, not ☆needは助動詞。
- You, must
- You, must, not
- Will, you
- want, to
- Shall, we, How, about
高校入試必出【書き換え公式】NO.3
| 次の各組の英文がほぼ同じ意味になるように，( ) 内に適語を１語入れよ。 |
| ① He is not as tall as I am. |
| ＝I ( ) ( ) ( ) he is. |
| ＝He ( ) ( ) ( ) I am. |
| ② She is the cleverest in her class. |
| ＝She is cleverer ( ) ( ) ( ) girl in her class. |
| ☆＝( ) ( ) girl in her class is cleverer than she is. |
| ☆＝No other girl in her class is ( ) ( ) ( ) she is. |
| ③ If you do your best, you will succeed in the entrance examination. |
| ＝( ) ( ) ( ), ( ) you will succeed in the entranceexamination. |
| ④ If you don’t study hard, you will fail in the entrance examination. |
| ＝( ) ( ), ( ) you will fail in the entrance examination. |
| ⑤ I was so tired that I couldn’t get up early this morning. |
| ＝I was ( ) ( ) ( ) get up early this morning. |
| ⑥ This question is so difficult that I can’t understand it. |
| ☆＝This question is ( ) ( ) ( ) ( ) to understand. |
| ⑦ That lady is so rich that she can buy the expensive car. |
| ☆＝That lady is ( ) ( ) ( ) buy the expensive car. |
解答・解説
- am, taller, than, is, shorter, than
- than, any, other, No, other, as, clever, as
- Do, your, best, and
- Study, hard, or
- too, tired, to
類題：He is too old to work hard. = He is ( ) old ( ) he can’t work hard.
- too, difficult, for, me
- rich, enough, to
高校入試必出【書き換え公式】NO.4
| 次の各組の英文がほぼ同じ意味になるように，( ) 内に適語を１語入れよ。 |
| ① Beethoven died about 170 years ago. |
| ＝Beethoven ( ) ( ) ( ) for about 170 years. |
| ☆＝About 170 years ( ) ( ) ( ) Beethoven died. |
| ☆＝( ) ( ) about 170 years ( ) Beethoven’s death. |
| ② I don’t know what to do. |
| ＝I don’t know ( ) ( ) ( ) do. |
| ③ Does he know what time to start? |
| ＝Does he know ( ) ( ) ( ) ( ) start? |
| ④ We enjoyed ourselves on his birthday. |
| ＝We ( ) a ( ) ( ) on his birthday. |
| ⑤ I go to school on foot. |
| ＝I ( ) ( ) school. |
| ⑥ She went to the store by car. |
| ＝She ( ) ( ) the store. |
| ⑦ I haven’t heard from him for a long time. |
| ＝I haven’t ( ) a letter ( ) him for a long time. |
| ＝He hasn’t ( ) to me for a long time. |
解答・解説
- has, been, dead, have, passed, since, It, is, since
☆sinceは，前者は接続詞，後者は前置詞。
- what, I, should
- what, time, he, should
- had, good, time
- walk, to
- drove, to
- got, from, written
高校入試必出【書き換え公式】NO.5
| 次の各組の英文がほぼ同じ意味になるように，( ) 内に適語を１語入れよ。 |
| ① He had to look after a lot of pets. |
| ＝He had to ( ) ( ) ( ) a lot of pets. |
| ② I made up my mind to take a walk every morning. |
| ＝I ( ) ( ) take a walk every morning. |
| ③ I am interested in rap music. |
| ＝Rap music is ( ) ( ) me. |
| ☆＝Rap music ( ) me. |
| ④ This bus is filled with a lot of passengers. |
| ＝This bus is ( ) ( ) a lot of passengers. |
| ⑤ We have a lot of rain in June. |
| ＝( ) ( ) a lot in June. |
| ⑥ There was a big earthquake yesterday. |
| ＝They ( ) a big earthquake yesterday. |
| ⑦ Mr. Tanaka teaches us English. |
| ＝Mr. Tanaka teaches ( ) ( ) ( ). |
| ⑧ I know a girl who has blue eyes. |
| ☆＝I know a girl ( ) ( ) are blue. |
| ＝I know a girl ( ) blue eyes. |
高校入試必出【書き換え公式】NO.6
| 次の各組の英文がほぼ同じ意味になるように，( ) 内に適語を１語入れよ。 |
| ① I don’t have any books. |
| ＝I ( ) ( ) books. |
| ② There aren’t any chairs to sit on. |
| ＝There ( ) ( ) chairs to sit on. |
| ③ He doesn’t have anything to do. |
| ＝He ( ) ( ) to do. |
| ④ Run as fast as you can. |
| ＝Run as fast as ( ). |
| ⑤ I am surprised at the news. |
| ＝I am surprised ( ) ( ) the news. |
| ⑥ You have to do at once. |
| ＝( ) is ( ) for ( ) to do at once. |
| ⑦ She can’t solve the problem. |
| ＝( ) is ( ) for ( ) to solve the problem. |
| ⑧ I said to him,“You can go out.” |
| ☆＝I ( ) him that ( ) ( ) go out. |
| ⑨ I said to the student,“Study harder.” |
| ＝I ( ) the student ( ) study harder. |
| ⑩ I said to you,“Please open the window.” |
| ＝I ( ) you ( ) open the window. |
解答・解説
- have, no
- are, no
- has, nothing
- possible
類題：That girl ran as fast as possible.
=That girl ran as fast as ( ) ( ).
- to, hear
☆この場合の不定詞の副詞用法は，『感情の原因』を表す。
- It, necessary, you
- It, impossible, her
- told, he, could
- told, to
- asked, to