熟語NO.3・NO.4 (訳文問題)

入試必出熟語NO.3 (訳文問題)

□1 最善を尽くす(                           )We did our best.
(                                                        )
□2 楽しむ
(                           )
Did you enjoy yourself?*
(                                                        )
□3 ~する必要がない
(                           )
You don’t have to read the book.*
(                                                        )
□4 ~したいと思う(                           )feel like eating lunch?*
(                                                        )
□5 戻る(                           )When did you get back from abroad?*
(                                                        )
□6 ~に乗る(                           )got on the ship.
(                                                        )
□7 ~を降りる(                           )Get off at the next station.
(                                                        )
□8 ~に到着する(                           )We got to the park at half past two.*
(                                                        )
□9 起きる(                           )What time did you get up this morning?
(                                                        )
□10 よくなる(                           )She is getting well slowly.*
(                                                        )
□11 ~をあきらめる(                           )Never give up.*
(                                                        )
□12 買い物に行く(                           )She likes to go shopping by car.
(                                                        )
□13 泳ぎに行く(                           )Let’s go swimming in the river.
(                                                        )
□14 釣りに行く(                           )He went fishing in the sea three days ago.
(                                                        )
□15 散歩に行く(                           )go for a walk every morning.*
(                                                        )
□16 ピクニックに行く(                           )How about going on a picnic?*
(                                                        )
*2  yourselfはyouの再帰代名詞。*3  = You need not read the book.
*4  feel like + 動名詞=「~したいと思う」*5  abroadは名詞扱い。
*8  get to ~=arrive at(in) ~=reach ~*10  get + 形容詞=「~ (に) なる」
*11 Neverは強い否定。>Don’t give up.*15 「散歩する」はtake a walkと表す。
*16 How about ~? =「~はどうですか」

入試必出熟語NO.4 (訳文問題)

□1 寝る
(                           )
I usually go to bed at eleven.*
(                                                        )
□2 成長して~になる
(                           )
She grew up to be a good nurse.*
(                                                        )
□3 ~する方がよい
(                           )
You had better not play here.
(                                                        )
□4 ~風邪をひいている
(                           )
I have had a cold since last week.
(                                                        )
□5 楽しく過ごす
(                           )
We had a very good time yesterday.
(                                                        )
□6 ~する必要がある
(                           )
You have to walk more slowly.*
(                                                        )
□7 ~から便りがある
(                           )
I have not heard from him these two years.*
(                                                        )
□8 ~のうわさを聞く
(                           )
I have never heard of her since.
(                                                        )
□9 ~で<人>を手伝う
(                           )
She helped me with my homework.
(                                                        )
□10 急ぐ
(                           )
Hurry up, or you’ll miss the last bus.
(                                                        )
□11日記をつける
(                           )
He keeps a diary every day.
(                                                        )
□12 ~を笑う
(                           )
Don’t laugh at other’s failure.
(                                                        )
□13 Aを発ってBへ向かう
(                           )
He left Narita for America.*
(                                                        )
□14 ~(の言うこと)を聞く
(                           )
He was listening to the radio in his room.
(                                                        )
□15 ~の世話をする
(                           )
He had to look after his baby.*
(                                                        )
□16 ~を見る
(                           )
What was she looking at?
(                                                        )
*1  「眠る」はsleepと表す。*2 to be a good nurse の部分は『結果』を表す不定詞の副詞用法。 grow-grew-grown「成長する」
*6 have(has) to ~ = must ~*7 hear-heard-heard「聞く」
*13 leave A for B= start from A for B。 leave-left-left「離れる,残す」*15 look after ~ = take care of ~