分詞の形容詞的用法
現在分詞 →「~している…」
⑴ 単独で修飾する場合は,名詞の前に置く。それぞれ日本語に直せ。
・ I saw a flying bird.
・ That singing girl is my sister.
⑵ 付属語を伴って修飾する場合は,名詞の後に置く。それぞれ日本語に直せ。
・ The man sitting on the bench is my grandfather.
・ Who is that man standing under the tree?
⑶ ⑵の例文の文法的構造
・ The man is my grandfather. + He is sitting on the bench.
・ Who is that man? + He is standing under the tree.
- 現在分詞は「~している」の意味を持ち,動名詞は「~するための」の意味を持つ。
a sleeping cat 「眠っているネコ」 a swimming girl 「泳いでいる少女」→現在分詞
a sleeping car 「寝台車」 a swimming pool 「水泳プール」→動名詞
過去分詞 →「~された…」
⑴ 単独で修飾する場合は,名詞の前に置く。それぞれ日本語に直せ。
・ Three is a broken watch on the table.
・ I like fried chicken.
⑵ 付属語を伴って修飾する場合は,名詞の後に置く。それぞれ日本語に直せ。
・ She bought a car made in Japan.
・ The story written by Soseki is very interesting.
⑶ ⑵の例文の文法的構造
・ She bought a car. + It was made in Japan.
・ The story is very interesting. + It was written by Soseki.
【問い】次の各組の英文を1文に直せ。また日本語に直せ。
① I know the boy. He is playing baseball over there.
② That girl is my sister. She is dancing on the stage,
③ That girl is Mary. She is talking with Hanako.
④ English is the language. It is spoken all over the world.
⑤ This doll is mine. It was made by my mother.
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