入試必出熟語NO.11 (訳文問題)
□1 ~からの帰り道に ( ) | I am on my way home from school.* ( ) |
□2 ~へ行く途中で ( ) | She was on her way to church.* ( ) |
□3 もう一度 ( ) | I’ll go there once more. ( ) |
□4 むかしむかし ( ) | Once upon a time there lived a boy. ( ) |
□5 一つ一つ ( ) | They entered the room one by one. ( ) |
□6 ある日 ( ) | One day he went fishing alone. ( ) |
□7 むこうで(に) ( ) | She is playing over there. ( ) |
□8 いつの日か ( ) | Some day there will be no war. ( ) |
□9 そんな~,あんな~,こんな~ ( ) | Don’t say such a thing. ( ) |
□10 明後日 ( ) | I’ll reach Tokyo the day after tomorrow. ( ) |
□11 一昨日 ( ) | I got to Kobe the day before yesterday. ( ) |
□12 今度,今回 ( ) | Do it yourself this time. ( ) |
□13 数千の~ ( ) | Thousands of people were killed in the war. ( ) |
□14 ほほえんで ( ) | She is standing with a smile. ( ) |
□15 一言もなしに ( ) | He went out of the room without a word.* ( ) |
□16 ~しないで ( ) | He went away without saying good-bye.* ( ) |
*1 この場合のhomeは名詞扱い。 | *2 「家から学校への途中で」はon my way to school from home と表現する。この場合のhomeは名詞扱い。 |
*15 without + 名詞 =「~なしに(で)」の意味を表す。withoutは前置詞。 | *16 without + 動名詞 =「~することなしに(で)」の意味を表す。 |
入試必出熟語NO.12 (訳文問題)
□1 ~せよ,そうすれば…命令文, and … | Run fast, and you’ll catch the first train.* ( ) |
□2〈人〉ができるだけ~ ~ as +人+ can | My mother works as hard as she can. ( ) |
□3 できるだけ~で as ~ as possible | He works as hard as possible. ( ) |
□4 AとBの間 between A and B | This train runs between Kyoto and Hakata. ( ) |
□5 AもBも両方 both A and B | I like both English and history. ( ) |
□6 AかBかどちらか either A or B | Either you or I am wrong. ( ) |
□7 ~しませんか How about ~? | How about going to the movie?* ( ) |
□8 どれくらいですか(距離) How far is it? | How far is it from here to there?* ( ) |
□9 どれくらいかかりますか(時間) How long does it take? | How long does it take to go there by car?*( ) |
□10 いくらですか(金額) How much is it? | How much is your watch? ( ) |
□11 ~と耳にする I hear (that) ~ | I hear she is a very good student. ( ) |
□12 ~かしらと思う I wonder ~ | I wonder who he is. ( ) |
□13 Aではなく Bnot A but B | He is not a doctor but a teacher. ( ) |
□14 一つは~,もう一方は… one ~, the other … | One is a Japanese, the other is an American.( ) |
□15 ~せよ,さもなければ… 命令文, or … | Study harder, or you’ll fail in the examination.* ( ) |
□16 とても~なので,…だ so ~ that … | The woman is so rich that she can buy the dress.( ) |
□17 とても~なので…できない too ~ to … | The man was too old to work.* ( ) |
*1 = If you run fast, you’ll catch the first train. | *8 hereとthereは名詞扱い。 |
*9 答えの例として,It takes half an hour (to go there by car). など | *12 《 I wonder + 疑問詞 》の構文になる。 |
*15 = If you don’t study harder, you’ll fail in the examination. | *17 = The man was so old that he couldn’t work. |